Everything to Know About Pink Diamonds

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Pink Diamonds

Explore the captivating world of pink diamonds, from their unique formation and pink hue to what makes them one of the rarest and most valuable gemstones in the world.

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The Allure of Pink Diamonds

Pink diamonds are the epitome of rarity and beauty, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike with their extraordinary color and unmatched elegance. Unlike typical white diamonds, pink diamonds carry an air of mystery due to their scarcity and vibrant hue. In this blog, we’ll explore how these diamonds are formed, what gives them their stunning pink color, the history behind some of the most famous pink diamonds, and why they are so highly sought after.

Image showcasing pink diamond ring on dark background

Composition & Formation

Diamonds are primarily composed of carbon, and their formation occurs deep within the Earth’s mantle under extreme heat and pressure. What sets pink diamonds apart is not their composition, which is chemically similar to white diamonds, but the process by which they are formed. Pink diamonds are created under unique conditions that alter their atomic structure, resulting in their rare and distinct color.

Image showcasing pink diamond surrounded by clear diamonds
Image showcasing small pink diamond next to big yellow diamond and big blue diamond

Unlike yellow diamonds, which owe their color to nitrogen impurities, or blue diamonds, which get their hue from boron, pink diamonds remain a bit of an enigma. Scientists believe that their pink color is the result of immense pressure during formation, causing distortions in the diamond’s crystal lattice. This deformation is what bends light differently, giving the diamond its iconic pink shade.

The Source of Pink Diamonds’ Color

The mesmerizing pink hue of these diamonds is not due to chemical impurities but rather a structural anomaly. During their formation, intense pressure disturbs the diamond’s atomic structure, causing what’s known as “plastic deformation.” This disruption is believed to be responsible for the light refraction that creates the pink color, though the exact cause remains a scientific mystery.

Image showcasing cut pink diamond on dark rocky surface
Image showcasing pink diamond in the rough

Interestingly, pink diamonds can vary in color intensity, from faint blush tones to vibrant, deep pinks. The more intense the pink, the rarer and more valuable the diamond. Natural pink diamonds are graded on a color scale that ranges from “Fancy Light” to “Fancy Vivid,” with the latter being the most sought-after due to its richness of color.

The Most Famous Pink Diamonds & Their Legacies

The most famous pink diamond in the world is undoubtedly the “Pink Star.” Weighing an astounding 59.60 carats, this flawless gem sold for a record-breaking $71.2 million at auction in 2017, making it the most expensive gemstone ever sold. The Pink Star’s flawless clarity and vivid color have solidified its place in history as a symbol of ultimate luxury and rarity.

Image showcasing famous "Pink Star" diamond via NPR
“Pink Star” Diamond via NPR
Image showcasing famous "Graff Pink" diamond via DSF Antique Jewelry
“Graff Pink” Diamond via DSF Antique Jewelry

Another renowned pink diamond is the “Graff Pink,” a 24.78-carat stone known for its striking color and exceptional size. Purchased by jeweler Laurence Graff in 2010, the Graff Pink was sold for $46 million, another testament to the extraordinary value of these gems. These diamonds have not only become icons of wealth but also symbols of rarity and natural wonder.

Fun Facts About Pink Diamonds

  • The Argyle Mine in Australia produced over 90% of the world’s pink diamonds before its closure in 2020, further increasing the rarity of these gemstones.
  • Pink diamonds have been found in several countries, including India, Brazil, South Africa, and Canada, but their discovery remains exceedingly rare.
  • The color intensity of pink diamonds can significantly affect their value. A one-carat pink diamond with “Fancy Vivid” color can fetch upwards of $2 million, while lighter pink diamonds tend to be less expensive.
  • The largest pink diamond ever discovered is the Daria-i-Noor, weighing an estimated 182 carats, though it is considered a pale pink compared to the vivid hues of other famous pink diamonds.
The Argyle Mine, Australia

Pink diamonds are more than just beautiful gemstones—they are treasures of the Earth, formed under rare and extreme conditions, and cherished for their unmatched rarity. As pink diamonds become even more elusive, they continue to captivate the world with their charm and mystery. While you’re still here, if you’re lucky enough to have a pink diamond jewelry piece that needs a repair, you can be sure to trust it to the hands of our Master Craftsmen right here at My Jewelry Repair

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